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Gahrton, G; Iacobelli, S; Björkstrand, B; Hegenbart, U; Gruber, A; Greinix, H; Volin, L; Narni, F; Carella, AM; Beksac, M; Bosi, A; Milone, G; Corradini, P; Schönland, S; Friberg, K; van Biezen, A; Goldschmidt, H; de Witte, T; Morris, C; Niederwieser, D; Garderet, L; Kröger, N; EBMT Chronic Malignancies Working Party Plasma Cell Disorders Subcommittee.
Autologous/reduced-intensity allogeneic stem cell transplantation vs autologous transplantation in multiple myeloma: long-term results of the EBMT-NMAM2000 study.
Blood. 2013; 121(25): 5055-5063.
Doi: 10.1182/blood-2012-11-469452
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PubMed
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- Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
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Greinix Hildegard
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- Abstract:
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Long-term follow-up of prospective studies comparing allogeneic transplantation to autologous transplantation in multiple myeloma is few and controversial. This is an update at a median follow-up of 96 months of the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Non-Myeloablative Allogeneic stem cell transplantation in Multiple Myeloma (NMAM)2000 study that prospectively compares tandem autologous/reduced intensity conditioning allogeneic transplantation (auto/RICallo) to autologous transplantation alone (auto). There are 357 myeloma patients up to age 69 years enrolled. Patients with an HLA-identical sibling were allocated to auto/RICallo (n = 108) and those without to auto alone (n = 249). At 96 months progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were 22% and 49% vs 12% (P = .027) and 36% (P = .030) with auto/RICallo and auto respectively. The corresponding relapse/progression rate (RL) was 60% vs 82% (P = .0002). Non-relapse mortality at 36 months was 13% vs 3% (P = .0004). In patients with the del(13) abnormality corresponding PFS and OS were 21% and 47% vs 5% (P = .026), and 31% (P = .154). Long-term outcome in patients with multiple myeloma was better with auto/RICallo as compared with auto only and the auto/RICallo approach seemed to overcome the poor prognostic impact of del(13) observed after autologous transplantation. Follow up longer than 5 years is necessary for correct interpretation of the value of auto/RICallo in multiple myeloma.
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Aged -
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Disease-Free Survival -
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Female -
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Follow-Up Studies -
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Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - methods Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - mortality
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Humans -
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Male -
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Middle Aged -
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Multiple Myeloma - mortality Multiple Myeloma - surgery
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Time -
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Transplantation Conditioning - methods
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Transplantation, Autologous - methods
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Transplantation, Homologous - methods
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Treatment Outcome -