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Richtig, E; Trapp, EM; Avian, A; Brezinsek, HP; Trapp, M; Egger, JW; Kapfhammer, HP; Rohrer, PM; Berghold, A; Curiel-Lewandrowski, C; Demel, U.
Psychological Stress and Immunological Modulations in Early-stage Melanoma Patients.
Acta Derm Venereol. 2015; 95(6):691-695
Doi: 10.2340/00015555-2045
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- Führende Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
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Richtig Erika
- Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
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Avian Alexander
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Berghold Andrea
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Brezinsek Hans-Peter
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Demel Ulrike
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Egger Josef Wilhelm
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Kapfhammer Hans-Peter
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Rohrer Peter Michael
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Trapp Eva-Maria
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Trapp Michael
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- Abstract:
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Mental stress may have a negative impact on the immune state of cancer patients, in whom immunologic surveillance is essential for survival. This study investigated the immunological response of 19 patients with early-stage melanoma and a matched control group undergoing the Determination Stress Test before surgery. Cytokine and chemokine levels and lymphocyte subpopulations were measured at baseline and post-stress test time-points. Following the stress test lower levels of interleukin (IL)-6 were observed in the melanoma group compared with healthy volunteers (p = 0.044). IL-10 increased significantly in the control group 30 min after the stress test (p = 0.002) in comparison with the melanoma group (p = 0.407). CCL5/Rantes decreased significantly in the melanoma group, whereas CD16/CD56+ natural killer cells increased in both groups, with a sharp decrease below baseline after stress in the melanoma group (p = 0.001). This pilot study shows an altered immunological response to stressors in melanoma patients.
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Adult -
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Aged -
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CD4 Lymphocyte Count -
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CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes -
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Case-Control Studies -
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Chemokine CCL5 - blood
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Chemokines - blood
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Female -
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Humans -
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Interleukin-10 - blood
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Interleukin-6 - blood
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Killer Cells, Natural -
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Male -
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Melanoma - blood
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Melanoma - immunology
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Melanoma - psychology
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Melanoma - surgery
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Middle Aged -
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Pilot Projects -
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Skin Neoplasms - blood
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Skin Neoplasms - immunology
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Skin Neoplasms - psychology
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Skin Neoplasms - surgery
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Stress, Psychological - blood
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Stress, Psychological - etiology
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Stress, Psychological - immunology
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melanoma
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cytokines
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chemokines
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lymphocytes
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stress