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Langner-Wegscheider, BJ; de Smet, MD.
Surgical management of severe complications arising from uveitis in juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
Ophthalmologica. 2014; 232(3):179-186
Doi: 10.1159/000365230
Web of Science
PubMed
FullText
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- Führende Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
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Langner-Wegscheider Beate Julia
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- Abstract:
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Evaluate outcomes from severe ocular complications of juvenile idiopathic arthritis following surgery.
Eleven eyes of 7 patients underwent complete vitrectomy and peeling of the inner limiting membrane. Inclusion criteria were: anteroposterior segment involvement, hypotony, inflammation control of less than 3 months, compliance issues, rapidly progressive disease. Phacoemulsification was allowed if the patient was >6 years old and inflammation free >3 months. The alternative was a complete lensectomy.
Visual acuity improved from a logMAR of 1.48 to 0.37 (p < 0.0001), and 0.20 at 6 and 12 months (p < 0.0001). No flare-up was observed within the first 6 months. Five eyes developed inflammation between 7 and 19 months. Glaucoma developed in 5 eyes at a median of 16 months. No patient developed cystoid macular edema.
Extensive pars plana vitrectomy and cataract extraction can lead to significant improvement in visual acuity. Patients continue to require long-term immunosuppression and adequate follow-up.
2014 S. Karger AG, Basel
- Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
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Adolescent -
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Arthritis, Juvenile - complications
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Cataract - etiology
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Child -
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Child, Preschool -
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Chronic Disease -
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Epiretinal Membrane - surgery
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Female -
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Humans -
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Lens Implantation, Intraocular -
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Male -
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Ocular Hypotension - etiology
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Ocular Hypotension - surgery
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Phacoemulsification -
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Uveitis - etiology
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Visual Acuity - physiology
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Vitrectomy -
- Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
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Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
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Uveitis
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Complications
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Surgical management
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Anterior vitrectomy
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Posterior vitrectomy
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Ocular hypotony