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Friedrich, N; Schneider, HJ; Haring, R; Nauck, M; Völzke, H; Kroemer, HK; Dörr, M; Klotsche, J; Jung-Sievers, C; Pittrow, D; Lehnert, H; März, W; Pieper, L; Wittchen, HU; Wallaschofski, H; Stalla, GK.
Improved prediction of all-cause mortality by a combination of serum total testosterone and insulin-like growth factor I in adult men.
Steroids. 2012; 77(1-2):52-58
Doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2011.10.005
Web of Science
PubMed
FullText
FullText_MUG
- Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
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März Winfried
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- Abstract:
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Lower levels of anabolic hormones in older age are well documented. Several studies suggested that low insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) or testosterone levels were related to increased mortality. The aim of the present study was to investigate the combined influence of low IGF-I and low testosterone on all-cause mortality in men.
From two German prospective cohort studies, the DETECT study and SHIP, 3942 men were available for analyses. During 21,838 person-years of follow-up, 8.4% (n=330) of men died. Cox model analyses with age as timescale and adjusted for potential confounders revealed that men with levels below the 10th percentile of at least one hormone [hazard ratio (HR) 1.38 (95% confidence-interval (CI) 1.06-1.78), p=0.02] and two hormones [HR 2.88 (95% CI 1.32-6.29), p<0.01] showed a higher risk of all-cause mortality compared to men with non-low hormones. The associations became non-significant by using the 20th percentile as cut-off showing that the specificity increased with lower cut-offs for decreased hormone levels. The inclusion of both IGF-I and total testosterone in a mortality prediction model with common risk factors resulted in a significant integrated discrimination improvement of 0.5% (95% CI 0.3-0.7%, p=0.03).
Our results prove that multiple anabolic deficiencies have a higher impact on mortality than a single anabolic deficiency and suggest that assessment of more than one anabolic hormone as a biomarker improve the prediction of all-cause mortality.
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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Adult -
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Aged -
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Aging - blood
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Follow-Up Studies -
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Follow-Up Studies - epidemiology
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Humans -
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Incidence -
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Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - analysis
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Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - deficiency
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Male -
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Middle Aged -
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Mortality - ethnology
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Predictive Value of Tests -
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Proportional Hazards Models -
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Prospective Studies -
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Risk Factors -
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Survival Analysis -
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Testosterone - blood
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Testosterone - deficiency
- Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
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IGF-1
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Testosterone
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Mortality
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Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP)
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DETECT