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Friedrich, N; Schneider, HJ; Haring, R; Nauck, M; Völzke, H; Kroemer, HK; Dörr, M; Klotsche, J; Jung-Sievers, C; Pittrow, D; Lehnert, H; März, W; Pieper, L; Wittchen, HU; Wallaschofski, H; Stalla, GK.
Improved prediction of all-cause mortality by a combination of serum total testosterone and insulin-like growth factor I in adult men.
Steroids. 2012; 77(1-2):52-58 Doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2011.10.005
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Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
März Winfried
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Abstract:
Lower levels of anabolic hormones in older age are well documented. Several studies suggested that low insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) or testosterone levels were related to increased mortality. The aim of the present study was to investigate the combined influence of low IGF-I and low testosterone on all-cause mortality in men. From two German prospective cohort studies, the DETECT study and SHIP, 3942 men were available for analyses. During 21,838 person-years of follow-up, 8.4% (n=330) of men died. Cox model analyses with age as timescale and adjusted for potential confounders revealed that men with levels below the 10th percentile of at least one hormone [hazard ratio (HR) 1.38 (95% confidence-interval (CI) 1.06-1.78), p=0.02] and two hormones [HR 2.88 (95% CI 1.32-6.29), p<0.01] showed a higher risk of all-cause mortality compared to men with non-low hormones. The associations became non-significant by using the 20th percentile as cut-off showing that the specificity increased with lower cut-offs for decreased hormone levels. The inclusion of both IGF-I and total testosterone in a mortality prediction model with common risk factors resulted in a significant integrated discrimination improvement of 0.5% (95% CI 0.3-0.7%, p=0.03). Our results prove that multiple anabolic deficiencies have a higher impact on mortality than a single anabolic deficiency and suggest that assessment of more than one anabolic hormone as a biomarker improve the prediction of all-cause mortality. Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Adult -
Aged -
Aging - blood
Follow-Up Studies -
Follow-Up Studies - epidemiology
Humans -
Incidence -
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - analysis
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - deficiency
Male -
Middle Aged -
Mortality - ethnology
Predictive Value of Tests -
Proportional Hazards Models -
Prospective Studies -
Risk Factors -
Survival Analysis -
Testosterone - blood
Testosterone - deficiency

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
IGF-1
Testosterone
Mortality
Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP)
DETECT
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