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Wolf, EM; Plieschnegger, W; Schmack, B; Bordel, H; Höfler, B; Eherer, A; Schulz, T; Vieth, M; Langner, C.
Evolving patterns in the diagnosis of reactive gastropathy: data from a prospective Central European multicenter study with proposal of a new histologic scoring system.
Pathol Res Pract. 2014; 210(12):847-854 Doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2014.08.009
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Führende Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
Langner Cord
Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
Eherer Andreas
Höfler Bernd
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Abstract:
Histologic examination of gastric biopsies is crucial for determining the cause of gastritis. This prospective multicenter study was undertaken to investigate different histologic parameters arguing in favor or against the diagnosis of reactive gastropathy and to correlate findings with patient's symptoms and endoscopic findings. A total of 1123 individuals aged 15-93 years participated in a prospective multicenter study (histoGERD trial). Diagnosis of Helicobacter gastritis was made following the Updated Sydney System. Diagnosis of reactive gastropathy was based upon Dixon's parameters of foveolar hyperplasia, smooth muscle fibers in the lamina propria and vasodilatation and congestion of mucosal capillaries. Including paucity of acute and chronic inflammatory cells in analysis, a new score with visual analog scales for the diagnosis of reactive gastropathy was developed. All three histologic parameters in favor of the diagnosis of reactive gastropathy were positively associated with the endoscopic diagnosis of gastritis (p < 0.001), yet negatively with Helicobacter infection (p < 0.001). In contrast, presence of acute and chronic inflammatory cells in lamina propria was positively associated with Helicobacter infection (p < 0.001), yet not with the endoscopic diagnosis of gastritis. Our score demonstrated strong association between histologic and endoscopic diagnoses (p < 0.001), yet not with patient's symptoms. In conclusion, our data prove foveolar hyperplasia, smooth muscle fibers and vasodilatation and congestion as key histologic parameters for the diagnosis of reactive gastropathy. The proposed score may enhance the diagnostic accuracy. It should be validated in future studies. Copyright © 2014 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Adolescent -
Adult -
Aged -
Aged, 80 and over -
Aged, 80 and over -
Biopsy -
Chronic Disease -
Female -
Gastritis - microbiology Gastritis - pathology
Gastroscopy -
Gastroscopy -
Helicobacter Infections - microbiology Helicobacter Infections - pathology
Helicobacter pylori - isolation & purification
Humans -
Hyperplasia -
Male -
Middle Aged -
Myocytes, Smooth Muscle - pathology
Predictive Value of Tests -
Prospective Studies -
Risk Factors -
Stomach - microbiology Stomach - pathology
Vasodilation -
Young Adult -

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
Chronic gastritis
Reflux gastritis
Endoscopy
Histology
Visual analog scale
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