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Unterrainer, HF; Lewis, AJ.
The Janus face of schizotypy: enhanced spiritual connection or existential despair?
Psychiatry Res. 2014; 220(1-2):233-236
Doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.07.028
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- Leading authors Med Uni Graz
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Unterrainer Human-Friedrich
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It has been asserted that schizotypy has a negative relationship with subjective well-being. By employing a multidimensional measure of spiritual well being with 400 British College students we report a more complex relationship. The Multidimensional Inventory for Religious/Spiritual Well-Being and Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire-Brief Version were used and analysis made use of Canonical Correlational Analysis. Results suggested that two distinct relationships emerged between schizotypy and spirituality. First, a positive association between cognitive/perceptual features of schizotypy and spiritual connectedness emerged. Second a more global negative relationship between feelings of spiritual isolation and despair was found for all aspects of schizotypy. These findings challenge the previous literature based on one-dimensional subjective well being measures which have found only a negative relationship. However, the positive association between connectedness and cognitive-perceptual aspects of schizotypy raises import questions about the possible benefit of certain types of schizotypal experience.
Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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