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Portugaller, RH; Kalmar, PI; Deutschmann, H.
The eternal tale of dialysis access vessels and restenosis: are drug-eluting balloons the solution?
J Vasc Access. 2014; 15(6):439-447 Doi: 10.5301/jva.5000271 [OPEN ACCESS]
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Leading authors Med Uni Graz
Portugaller Rupert
Co-authors Med Uni Graz
Deutschmann Hannes
Kalmar Peter
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Abstract:
In dialysis access fistulas and grafts, percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) is frequently followed by restenosis development, which results in repeated periodical re-interventions. The technique of drug-eluting balloon (DEB) angioplasty has shown promising results in the treatment of femoropopliteal arteriosclerotic lesions. In contrast to arteriosclerotic arteries, dialysis access vessels host unfavorable hemodynamics due to the direct conduction of high-pressure fluid into a low-pressure system. Hence, the beneficial effect of DEB angioplasty may be limited in this system. However, a first prospective randomized trial on 40 patients with arteriovenous fistula or graft stenoses exhibited a significantly higher 6-month primary patency of the treated lesions after DEB angioplasty than after uncoated balloon angioplasty. Despite such a positive reference, general recommendations regarding the value of DEBs in dialysis access vessels cannot be considered as serious unless large randomized controlled trials have been performed.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Angioplasty, Balloon - adverse effects
Angioplasty, Balloon - instrumentation
Animals -
Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical - adverse effects
Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation - adverse effects
Cardiovascular Agents - administration & dosage
Coated Materials, Biocompatible -
Constriction, Pathologic -
Equipment Design -
Graft Occlusion, Vascular - diagnosis
Graft Occlusion, Vascular - etiology
Graft Occlusion, Vascular - physiopathology
Graft Occlusion, Vascular - therapy
Hemodynamics -
Humans -
Neointima -
Recurrence -
Renal Dialysis -
Risk Factors -
Thrombosis - diagnosis
Thrombosis - etiology
Thrombosis - physiopathology
Thrombosis - therapy
Time Factors -
Treatment Outcome -
Vascular Access Devices -

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
Angioplasty
Balloon
Dialysis
Neointima formation
Paclitaxel
Vascular graft restenosis
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