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Kalmar, PI; Portugaller, RH; Schedlbauer, P; Bohlsen, D; Deutschmann, HA.
Placement of hemoparin-coated stents in the iliac arteries: early experience and midterm results in 28 patients.
Eur J Radiol. 2014; 83(7):1205-1208
Doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2014.04.006
Web of Science
PubMed
FullText
FullText_MUG
- Leading authors Med Uni Graz
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Kalmar Peter
- Co-authors Med Uni Graz
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Bohlsen Dennis
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Deutschmann Hannes
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Portugaller Rupert
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Schedlbauer Peter
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- Abstract:
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Aim was to determine immediate results and mid-term outcome of the hemoparin-coated (HC) stainless-steel stent (camouflage coating) in the treatment of occlusive lesions of the iliac arteries.
Twenty-eight patients were prospectively treated with the use of a HC stent between January 2007 and March 2010. Clinical examination and color-doppler ultrasound were performed at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months, CT angiography (CTA) or MR angiography (MRA) at 12 months. Indication for treatment was a high-grade stenosis of the common iliac and/or external iliac artery.
Successful placement was achieved in all patients. Significant decrease in translesional pressure gradient (>10 mm Hg) was measured in 27 patients (96%). In one patient, proximal dissection occurred without flow limitation. A minor complication (small access site hematoma) occurred in one patient (4%). Two patients (7%) were lost to follow-up. After 12 months, stent patency in CTA, MRA and ultrasound was 100%. 20 patients (77%) experienced an initial improvement of at least one clinical stage. In one patient (4%), mild intimal hyperplasia without significant stenosis was observed. In three patients (12%), proximal or distal stenosis occurred. A non-significant increase of mean ankle-brachial index (ABI) after treatment was measured (0.85 ± 0.27 vs. 0.75 ± 0.22, respectively; p=0.328).
The use of HC stents in patients with iliac artery occlusive disease may lead to a lower rate of intimal hyperplasia and thus to increased patency rates even in heavily calcified vessels. However, large-scale prospective trials have to be performed to evaluate the long-term patency rates of the HC coated stents.
Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Angiography - methods
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Arterial Occlusive Diseases - pathology Arterial Occlusive Diseases - radiography Arterial Occlusive Diseases - therapy
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Blood Vessel Prosthesis -
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Drug-Eluting Stents -
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Humans -
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Iliac Artery - pathology Iliac Artery - radiography Iliac Artery - surgery
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Peripheral Arterial Disease - pathology Peripheral Arterial Disease - radiography Peripheral Arterial Disease - therapy
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Stents
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Intermittent claudication
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Iliac artery
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Angiography
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Arterial intervention