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Kalmar, PI; Portugaller, RH; Schedlbauer, P; Bohlsen, D; Deutschmann, HA.
Placement of hemoparin-coated stents in the iliac arteries: early experience and midterm results in 28 patients.
Eur J Radiol. 2014; 83(7):1205-1208 Doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2014.04.006
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Leading authors Med Uni Graz
Kalmar Peter
Co-authors Med Uni Graz
Bohlsen Dennis
Deutschmann Hannes
Portugaller Rupert
Schedlbauer Peter
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Abstract:
Aim was to determine immediate results and mid-term outcome of the hemoparin-coated (HC) stainless-steel stent (camouflage coating) in the treatment of occlusive lesions of the iliac arteries. Twenty-eight patients were prospectively treated with the use of a HC stent between January 2007 and March 2010. Clinical examination and color-doppler ultrasound were performed at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months, CT angiography (CTA) or MR angiography (MRA) at 12 months. Indication for treatment was a high-grade stenosis of the common iliac and/or external iliac artery. Successful placement was achieved in all patients. Significant decrease in translesional pressure gradient (>10 mm Hg) was measured in 27 patients (96%). In one patient, proximal dissection occurred without flow limitation. A minor complication (small access site hematoma) occurred in one patient (4%). Two patients (7%) were lost to follow-up. After 12 months, stent patency in CTA, MRA and ultrasound was 100%. 20 patients (77%) experienced an initial improvement of at least one clinical stage. In one patient (4%), mild intimal hyperplasia without significant stenosis was observed. In three patients (12%), proximal or distal stenosis occurred. A non-significant increase of mean ankle-brachial index (ABI) after treatment was measured (0.85 ± 0.27 vs. 0.75 ± 0.22, respectively; p=0.328). The use of HC stents in patients with iliac artery occlusive disease may lead to a lower rate of intimal hyperplasia and thus to increased patency rates even in heavily calcified vessels. However, large-scale prospective trials have to be performed to evaluate the long-term patency rates of the HC coated stents. Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Aged -
Aged, 80 and over -
Angiography - methods
Arterial Occlusive Diseases - pathology Arterial Occlusive Diseases - radiography Arterial Occlusive Diseases - therapy
Blood Vessel Prosthesis -
Drug-Eluting Stents -
Female -
Humans -
Iliac Artery - pathology Iliac Artery - radiography Iliac Artery - surgery
Longitudinal Studies -
Male -
Middle Aged -
Peripheral Arterial Disease - pathology Peripheral Arterial Disease - radiography Peripheral Arterial Disease - therapy
Prosthesis Implantation - methods
Treatment Outcome -

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
Stents
Intermittent claudication
Iliac artery
Angiography
Arterial intervention
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