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Lenk, J; Bornhauser, M; Kramer, M; Hölig, K; Poppe-Thiede, K; Schmidt, H; Wiesneth, M; Schaefer-Eckart, K; Schlenke, P; Punzel, M; Martin, S; Kroschinsky, F; Schmidt, AH; Ehninger, G; Thiede, C.
Sex and body mass index but not CXCL12 801 G/A polymorphism determine the efficacy of hematopoietic cell mobilization: a study in healthy volunteer donors.
Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2013; 19(10):1517-1521
Doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2013.07.018
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- Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
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Schlenke Peter
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- Abstract:
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Analyses of healthy donors of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) mobilized hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) and of patients undergoing autologous stem cell transplantation have suggested that individuals harboring the CXCL12-A allele mobilize a higher number of CD34 + HSPCs after G-CSF administration. We typed 463 healthy unrelated donors (376 men and 87 women) who had received daily subcutaneous injections at a mean dose of 7.36 ± 1.71 μg/kg G-CSF for 5 days for CXCL12 801 G/A using a real-time PCR assay. Interestingly, the median concentration of mobilized CD34 + cells on day 5 was almost identical in donors with the A-allele (79/μL; range, 11 to 249/μL) and the G/G-group (82/μL; range, 15 to 268/μL). In addition, the allelic distribution was not different in donors (n = 11) who mobilized less than 20/μL CD34 + cells. No difference in the overall yield of CD34 + cells in the apheresis product and in the number of CD34 + cells/kg recipient could be detected between both groups. In a multivariate regression model for the endpoint CD34 + cells/μL at day 5, only male sex (regression coefficient, 11.5; 95% confidence interval, 1.7 to 21.2, P = .021) and body mass index as continuous variables (regression coefficient, 3.5; 95% confidence interval, 2.5 to 4.5, P = .0001) but not age, smoking status, or CXCL12 allelic status represented independent variables. Our data derived from a large well-controlled cohort contradict previous analyses suggesting an association between CXCL12 allelic status and the yield of CD34 + HSPC after G-CSF mobilization. Concentration of CD34 + cells in the peripheral blood, the most objective parameter, could not be predicted by CXCL12 genotype.
Copyright © 2013 American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
- Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
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Adolescent -
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Adult -
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Body Mass Index -
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Chemokine CXCL12 - genetics
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Female -
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Healthy Volunteers -
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Hematopoietic Stem Cell Mobilization - methods
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Humans -
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Male -
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Middle Aged -
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Polymorphism, Genetic -
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Sex Factors -
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Tissue Donors -
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Young Adult -
- Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
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CD34+mobilization
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CXCL12
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Hematopoietic cell mobilization
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Hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells
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Healthy volunteer donors
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G-CSF