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Maieron, A; Salzl, P; Peck-Radosavljevic, M; Trauner, M; Hametner, S; Schöfl, R; Ferenci, P; Ferlitsch, M.
Von Willebrand Factor as a new marker for non-invasive assessment of liver fibrosis and cirrhosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C.
Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2014; 39(3):331-338
Doi: 10.1111/apt.12564
[OPEN ACCESS]
Web of Science
PubMed
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- Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
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Trauner Michael
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- Abstract:
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Staging of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC) is recommended prior to anti-viral therapy. As vWF-Ag was shown as a predictor of portal hypertension, decompensation and mortality in patients with liver cirrhosis, we performed this study to investigate if vWF-Ag is able to predict different fibrosis stages and if it is comparable to other fibrosis scores.
To investigate if vWF-Ag is able to predict different fibrosis stages and if it is comparable to other fibrosis scores.
We analysed 294 patients with chronic hepatitis C who underwent biopsy. We assessed stage of liver fibrosis according to Metavir, measured vWF-Ag and calculated different fibrosis scores (APRI, FCI, FORNS, FI, Fib-4) and compared them by AUCs. We also calculated a new score: vWF-Ag/thrombocytes (VITRO score) for prediction of fibrosis.
vWF-Ag levels were increasing with stage of fibrosis: F0: vWF-Ag was median 136.5%, FI 140.6%, FII 157.5%, FIII 171.0%, FIV 252.0%; P < 0.001. vWF-Ag and VITRO score produced AUCs of 0.7 and 0.72 for ≥F2, comparable to the AUCs of APRI, Fib-4, FORNS with 0.75, 0.65 and 0.64 (P > 0.05). For ≥F3 AUCs were 0.79 and 0.86 for vWF-Ag and VITRO score, comparable with AUCs of 0.79, 0.86 and 0.87 for APRI, Fib-4 and FORNS. Cirrhosis shows AUCs of 0.84 and 0.89 for vWF-Ag and VITRO score, APRI, Fib-4 and FORNS showed similar results with AUCs of 0.82, 0.88 and 0.87.
vWF-Ag and VITRO score offer an easy possibility to evaluate the stage of fibrosis to diagnose subclinical cirrhosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Both vWF-Ag and VITRO score show equal performance in comparison to other fibrosis scores assessed in our study.
© 2013 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
- Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
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Adult -
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Biological Markers - metabolism
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Biopsy -
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Female -
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Hepatitis C, Chronic - diagnosis Hepatitis C, Chronic - pathology
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Humans -
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Liver Cirrhosis - diagnosis Liver Cirrhosis - pathology
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Male -
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Middle Aged -
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Predictive Value of Tests -
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Retrospective Studies -
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von Willebrand Factor - metabolism