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Li, ES; Cheung, PY; Pichler, G; Aziz, K; Schmölzer, GM.
Respiratory function and near infrared spectroscopy recording during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in an extremely preterm newborn.
Neonatology. 2014; 105(3):200-204 Doi: 10.1159/000357609 (- Case Report)
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Leading authors Med Uni Graz
Schmölzer Georg
Co-authors Med Uni Graz
Pichler Gerhard
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Abstract:
We describe a case highlighting several controversial and important topics regarding neonatal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Current neonatal guidelines recommend a 3:1 compression:ventilation ratio; however, the most effective ratio of delivering chest compressions (CC) remains controversial. We report a case of a male infant at 24 weeks' postmenstrual age weighing 650 g on a background of preterm labor. At initial assessment the infant appeared floppy and apneic with a heart rate (HR) of 50-60 beats/min. Mask ventilation was ineffective, thus continuous CC (90/min) with asynchronous ventilations (60/min) was started. HR, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, cerebral oxygenation, respiratory function, and exhaled carbon dioxide (ECO2) were continuously measured during CPR. Return of spontaneous circulation defined as HR >60/min was achieved after 90 s of CPR. Mask leak significantly increased during CC. During bradycardia (HR ∼50/min), ECO2 indicated correct tube placement and an increase of ECO2 >12 mm Hg was associated with rapid increase in HR >60/min. © 2014 S. Karger AG, Basel.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Asphyxia Neonatorum - blood
Asphyxia Neonatorum - diagnosis
Asphyxia Neonatorum - physiopathology
Asphyxia Neonatorum - therapy
Biomarkers - blood
Breath Tests -
Carbon Dioxide - metabolism
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation - adverse effects
Cerebrovascular Circulation -
Exhalation -
Gestational Age -
Hemodynamics -
Humans -
Infant, Extremely Premature -
Infant, Newborn -
Lung - physiopathology
Male -
Oximetry - methods
Oxygen - blood
Predictive Value of Tests -
Respiration, Artificial -
Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared -
Treatment Outcome -

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
Infants
Newborn
Delivery room
Neonatal resuscitation
Chest compression
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