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Li, ES; Cheung, PY; Pichler, G; Aziz, K; Schmölzer, GM.
Respiratory function and near infrared spectroscopy recording during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in an extremely preterm newborn.
Neonatology. 2014; 105(3):200-204
Doi: 10.1159/000357609
(- Case Report)
Web of Science
PubMed
FullText
FullText_MUG
- Leading authors Med Uni Graz
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Schmölzer Georg
- Co-authors Med Uni Graz
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Pichler Gerhard
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- Abstract:
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We describe a case highlighting several controversial and important topics regarding neonatal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Current neonatal guidelines recommend a 3:1 compression:ventilation ratio; however, the most effective ratio of delivering chest compressions (CC) remains controversial. We report a case of a male infant at 24 weeks' postmenstrual age weighing 650 g on a background of preterm labor. At initial assessment the infant appeared floppy and apneic with a heart rate (HR) of 50-60 beats/min. Mask ventilation was ineffective, thus continuous CC (90/min) with asynchronous ventilations (60/min) was started. HR, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, cerebral oxygenation, respiratory function, and exhaled carbon dioxide (ECO2) were continuously measured during CPR. Return of spontaneous circulation defined as HR >60/min was achieved after 90 s of CPR. Mask leak significantly increased during CC. During bradycardia (HR ∼50/min), ECO2 indicated correct tube placement and an increase of ECO2 >12 mm Hg was associated with rapid increase in HR >60/min.
© 2014 S. Karger AG, Basel.
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Asphyxia Neonatorum - blood
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Asphyxia Neonatorum - diagnosis
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Asphyxia Neonatorum - physiopathology
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Asphyxia Neonatorum - therapy
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Biomarkers - blood
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Breath Tests -
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Carbon Dioxide - metabolism
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Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation - adverse effects
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Cerebrovascular Circulation -
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Exhalation -
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Gestational Age -
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Hemodynamics -
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Humans -
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Infant, Extremely Premature -
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Infant, Newborn -
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Lung - physiopathology
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Male -
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Oximetry - methods
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Oxygen - blood
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Predictive Value of Tests -
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Respiration, Artificial -
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Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared -
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Treatment Outcome -
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Infants
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Newborn
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Delivery room
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Neonatal resuscitation
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Chest compression