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Christensen, N; Andersen, H; Garne, E; Wellesley, D; Addor, MC; Haeusler, M; Khoshnood, B; Mullaney, C; Rankin, J; Tucker, D.
Atrioventricular septal defects among infants in Europe: a population-based study of prevalence, associated anomalies, and survival.
Cardiol Young. 2013; 23(4):560-567 Doi: 10.1017/S1047951112001400
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Co-authors Med Uni Graz
Haeusler Martin
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Abstract:
Objective: To describe the epidemiology of chromosomal and non-chromosomal cases of atrioventricular septal defects in Europe. Methods: Data were obtained from EUROCAT, a European network of population-based registries collecting data on congenital anomalies. Data from 13 registries for the period 2000-2008 were included. Results: There was a total of 993 cases of atrioventricular septal defects, with a total prevalence of 5.3 per 10,000 births (95% confidence interval 4.1 to 6.5). Of the total cases, 250 were isolated cardiac lesions, 583 were chromosomal cases, 79 had multiple anomalies, 58 had heterotaxia sequence, and 23 had a monogenic syndrome. The total prevalence of chromosomal cases was 3.1 per 10,000 (95% confidence interval 1.9 to 4.3), with a large variation between registers. Of the 993 cases, 639 cases were live births, 45 were stillbirths, and 309 were terminations of pregnancy owing to foetal anomaly. Among the groups, additional associated cardiac anomalies were most frequent in heterotaxia cases (38%) and least frequent in chromosomal cases (8%). Coarctation of the aorta was the most common associated cardiac defect. The 1-week survival rate for live births was 94%. Conclusion: Of all cases, three-quarters were associated with other anomalies, both chromosomal and non-chromosomal. For infants with atrioventricular septal defects and no chromosomal anomalies, cardiac defects were often more complex compared with infants with atrioventricular septal defects and a chromosomal anomaly. Clinical outcomes for atrioventricular septal defects varied between regions. The proportion of termination of pregnancy for foetal anomaly was higher for cases with multiple anomalies, chromosomal anomalies, and heterotaxia sequence.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Abnormalities, Multiple - epidemiology
Abortion, Eugenic - statistics & numerical data
Aortic Coarctation - epidemiology
Chromosome Disorders - epidemiology
Comorbidity -
Comorbidity - epidemiology
Female -
Genetic Diseases, Inborn - epidemiology
Heart Septal Defects - epidemiology
Heterotaxy Syndrome - epidemiology
Humans -
Infant, Newborn -
Live Birth - epidemiology
Male -
Prevalence -
Registries -
Stillbirth - epidemiology

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
Common atrioventricular canal
endocardial cushion defect
epidemiology
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