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Linton, NW; Wilton, SB; Scherr, D; Shah, AJ; Derval, N; Sacher, F; Wright, M; Hocini, M; O'Neill, MD; Haïssaguerre, M; Jaïs, P.
A practical criterion for the rapid detection of single-loop and double-loop reentry tachycardias.
J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2013; 24(5):544-552
Doi: 10.1111/jce.12076
Web of Science
PubMed
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Scherr Daniel
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- Abstract:
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Entrainment criteria for the diagnosis of reentrant atrial tachycardia can be difficult to apply and cannot detect double-loop reentry. We sought to develop and clinically test a new criterion for the diagnosis of single- and double-loop reentry.
(1) Proposed criterion: after sequential overdrive pacing at 2 different locations and assessing the first ensuing beats of tachycardia, the difference in activation time recorded between 2 appropriate stationary positions changes by 1 or 2 tachycardia cycle lengths; a change of 2 tachycardia cycle lengths usually indicates double-loop reentry rather than only a single-loop. (2) Clinical testing: multiple overdrive pacing maneuvers were undertaken and analyzed in 5 patients with common flutter (single-loop reentry). In total, 23 pairs of overdrive pacing maneuvers were performed using electrodes in the coronary sinus and a distribution of positions in the right atrium. In 22/23 pairs of maneuvers, the change in Activation Difference was within 2.6 ± 12.4 milliseconds of the tachycardia cycle length, confirming single loop reentry. For double-loop reentry, the literature was reviewed and 3 cases of double-loop reentry were identified with sufficient data. In all of these cases, double-loop reentry was detected and also the zone containing the common isthmus was identified.
The proposed criterion can diagnose single- and double-loop reentry atrial tachycardia using intracardiac recordings from any pair of well separated positions. The criterion does not require precise electrode placement or extensive activation mapping.
© 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Electrocardiography -
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Mathematics -
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Models, Theoretical -
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Tachycardia, Atrioventricular Nodal Reentry - diagnosis
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atrial flutter
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catheter ablation
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entrainment
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mapping
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reentry