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Fotter, R.
Imaging of constipation in infants and children.
EUROPEAN RADIOL 1998 8: 248-258. Doi: 10.1007%2Fs003300050373
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Fotter Richard
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Abstract:
The aims of this review article are to present epidemiology, important definitions, clinical considerations, and etiologic and pathogenetic aspects of constipation in infants and children. Anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology of the the anorectum are described. Special attention is given to the indications for diagnostic imaging, imaging techniques, and imaging findings with different causes of constipation. Other diagnostic modalities, such as anorectal manometry, electromyography, and biopsy techniques are briefly discussed. The central question as to whether diagnostic imaging is needed for the diagnostic workup of infants and children suffering from constipation can be answered affirmatively. Especially the combination of barium enema or defecography and anorectal manometry allows definition of those infants and children who do not need biopsy and surgery for Hirschsprung's disease. The special role of defecography in this context is underlined.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Anal Canal - radiography
Child - radiography
Constipation - diagnosis
Defecography - diagnosis
Hirschsprung Disease - radiography
Humans - radiography
Infant - radiography
Intestinal Diseases - radiography
Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction - radiography
Intestines - innervation
Rectum - radiography

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
Infants
Children
Constipation
Diagnostic Imaging
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