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Cochet, H; Komatsu, Y; Sacher, F; Jadidi, AS; Scherr, D; Riffaud, M; Derval, N; Shah, A; Roten, L; Pascale, P; Relan, J; Sermesant, M; Ayache, N; Montaudon, M; Laurent, F; Hocini, M; Haïssaguerre, M; Jaïs, P.
Integration of merged delayed-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging and multidetector computed tomography for the guidance of ventricular tachycardia ablation: a pilot study.
J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2013; 24(4):419-426
Doi: 10.1111/jce.12052
Web of Science
PubMed
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- Co-authors Med Uni Graz
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Scherr Daniel
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Delayed enhancement (DE) MRI can assess the fibrotic substrate of scar-related VT. MDCT has the advantage of inframillimetric spatial resolution and better 3D reconstructions. We sought to evaluate the feasibility and usefulness of integrating merged MDCT/MRI data in 3D-mapping systems for structure-function assessment and multimodal guidance of VT mapping and ablation.
Nine patients, including 3 ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM), 3 nonischemic cardiomyopathy (NICM), 2 myocarditis, and 1 redo procedure for idiopathic VT, underwent MRI and MDCT before VT ablation. Merged MRI/MDCT data were integrated in 3D-mapping systems and registered to high-density endocardial and epicardial maps. Low-voltage areas (<1.5 mV) and local abnormal ventricular activities (LAVA) during sinus rhythm were correlated to DE at MRI, and wall-thinning (WT) at MDCT.
Endocardium and epicardium were mapped with 391 ± 388 and 1098 ± 734 points per map, respectively. Registration of MDCT allowed visualization of coronary arteries during epicardial mapping/ablation. In the idiopathic patient, integration of MRI data identified previously ablated regions. In ICM patients, both DE at MRI and WT at MDCT matched areas of low voltage (overlap 94 ± 6% and 79 ± 5%, respectively). In NICM patients, wall-thinning areas matched areas of low voltage (overlap 63 ± 21%). In patients with myocarditis, subepicardial DE matched areas of epicardial low voltage (overlap 92 ± 12%). A total number of 266 LAVA sites were found in 7/9 patients. All LAVA sites were associated to structural substrate at imaging (90% inside, 100% within 18 mm).
The integration of merged MDCT and DEMRI data is feasible and allows combining substrate assessment with high-spatial resolution to better define structure-function relationship in scar-related VT.
© 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Adult -
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Catheter Ablation - methods
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Cicatrix - pathology
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Cicatrix - physiopathology
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Contrast Media -
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Coronary Angiography - methods
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Electrophysiologic Techniques, Cardiac -
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Feasibility Studies -
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Female -
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Imaging, Three-Dimensional -
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Iopamidol - analogs & derivatives
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging -
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Male -
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Middle Aged -
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Multidetector Computed Tomography -
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Organometallic Compounds -
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Pilot Projects -
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Predictive Value of Tests -
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Prospective Studies -
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Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted -
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Tachycardia, Ventricular - diagnostic imaging
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Tachycardia, Ventricular - etiology
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Therapy, Computer-Assisted -
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Treatment Outcome -
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cardiomyopathy
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catheter ablation
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computed tomography
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MRI
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myocardial infarction
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ventricular tachycardia