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Girtler, MT; Krasinski, A; Dejaco, C; Kitzler, HH; Cui, LG; Sherebrin, S; Gardi, L; Chhem, RK; Fenster, A; Romagnoli, C; De Zordo, T.
Feasibility of 3D ultrasound to evaluate upper extremity nerves.
Ultraschall Med. 2013; 34(4):382-387
Doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1325397
Web of Science
PubMed
FullText
FullText_MUG
- Führende Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
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Dejaco Christian
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- Abstract:
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This study investigates the performance of a 3 D Ultrasound (US) system in imaging elbow and wrist nerves.
Twenty healthy volunteers with asymptomatic median, ulnar and radial nerves were prospectively investigated. Bilateral 3DUS scans of the elbows and wrists were acquired by using a commercially available US scanner (18 MHz, AplioXG, Toshiba) and stored as a 3 D volume by a dedicated software (CURE, Robarts Research Institute). Retrospectively, qualitative (image quality, atypical nerve location, findings potentially associated with compression neuropathy) and quantitative (cross-sectional area measurements) evaluations were performed.
In all 200 nerves 3DUS was feasible (100%). Image quality was insufficient in 13.5% (25 ulnar nerve elbow, 2 radial nerve) and sonomorphology was not assessable in those nerves. Measurement of cross sectional areas was feasible in all nerves (100%). Median cross-sectional area (range) were: median nerve elbow 7 mm2 (6-9), radial nerve 3 mm2 (1-4), ulnar nerve elbow 8 mm2 (5-11), median nerve wrist 8 mm2 (5-10), and ulnar nerve wrist 4 mm2 (2-6). No significant changes in nerve cross-sectional area along each nerve was found. Ulnar nerve subluxation was found in 2 nerves (6.7%). No anconeus epitrochlearis muscle or osteophytes were found.
3DUS is a feasible method for assessing nerves of the upper extremity and has been shown to provide a good overview of the median, ulnar and radial nerve at the elbow and wrist, but is limited for evaluation of the ulnar nerve in the cubital tunnel. This technique enables reliable measurements at different locations along the nerve.
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.
- Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
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Arm - innervation
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Elbow - innervation
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Feasibility Studies -
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Humans -
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Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted - methods
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Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods
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Median Nerve - ultrasonography
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Patient Positioning -
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Radial Nerve - ultrasonography
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Reference Values -
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Sensitivity and Specificity -
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Ulnar Nerve - ultrasonography
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Ultrasonography - methods
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Wrist - innervation
- Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
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ultrasound
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nervous-peripheral
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ultrasound 3D/4D