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Betge, J; Schneider, NI; Pollheimer, MJ; Lindtner, RA; Kornprat, P; Schlemmer, A; Rehak, P; Langner, C.
Is there a rationale to record lymphatic invasion in node-positive colorectal cancer?
J Clin Pathol. 2012; 65(9):847-850 Doi: 10.1136/jclinpath-2012-200817
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Führende Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
Langner Cord
Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
Kornprat Peter
Pollheimer Marion
Rehak Peter
Schlemmer Andrea
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Abstract:
This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic significance of lymphatic invasion in colorectal cancers that have already spread to regional lymph nodes. 168 patients with node-positive tumours (colon, n=98; rectum, n=70) were retrospectively evaluated. Lymphatic invasion was assessed on H&E stained slides and univariable and multivariable analyses were applied. Lymphatic invasion was detected in 95 (57%) cases and was significantly associated with tumour and node classification and tumour differentiation. Patients with tumours showing lymphatic invasion had decreased progression-free survival (p=0.025) and cancer-specific survival (p=0.082). Stratified by location, lymphatic invasion was significantly associated with decreased progression-free (p=0.010) and cancer-specific (p=0.023) survival in colon cancers, yet not in rectal cancers. Multivariable analysis proved T4 (HR 2.18, 95% CI 1.40 to 3.39; p<0.001) and N2 (HR 1.68, 95% CI 1.07 to 2.66; p=0.03) as independent predictors of progression-free survival and T4 (HR 1.90, 95% CI 1.17 to 3.07; p=0.009), N2 (HR 2.27, 95% CI 1.38 to 3.73; p=0.001) and poor tumour differentiation (HR 2.18, 95% CI 1.39 to 3.43; p<0.001) as independent predictors of cancer-specific survival, while for lymphatic invasion no influence on outcome was noted. In conclusion, only tumour and node classification, and tumour differentiation proved to be independent prognostic variables in node-positive colorectal cancer and merit special attention in clinical decision-making.
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Adenocarcinoma - mortality Adenocarcinoma - secondary Adenocarcinoma - therapy
Adult -
Aged -
Aged, 80 and over -
Biopsy -
Cell Differentiation -
Chi-Square Distribution -
Colorectal Neoplasms - mortality Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology Colorectal Neoplasms - therapy
Decision Support Techniques -
Disease-Free Survival -
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Humans -
Kaplan-Meier Estimate -
Lymph Nodes - pathology
Lymphatic Metastasis -
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Multivariate Analysis -
Neoplasm Invasiveness -
Predictive Value of Tests -
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Risk Assessment -
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Time Factors -

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