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Beck, V; Davey, MG; Mayer, S; Froyen, G; Deckx, S; Klaritsch, P; Roubliova, XI; Petersen, SG; Deprest, JA.
A longer tracheal occlusion period results in increased lung growth in the nitrofen rat model.
Prenat Diagn. 2012; 32(1):39-44 Doi: 10.1002/pd.2881
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Co-authors Med Uni Graz
Klaritsch Philipp
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Abstract:
Objective Prenatal tracheal occlusion (TO) promotes lung growth and is applied clinically in fetuses with severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Limited data are available regarding the effect of duration of TO on lung development. Our objective was to evaluate the effects of long (2 and 2.5 days) versus short (1 day) TO on lung development in rats with nitrofen-induced diaphragmatic hernia. Method Nitrofen was administered on embryonic day (ED) 9 and fetal TO performed either on ED 18.5, 19 or 20 (term = 22 days). Sham operated and untouched littermates served as controls. On ED21, lungs were harvested and only fetuses with a left-sided diaphragmatic defect were included in further analyses. Results Lung body-weight ratio incrementally increased with the duration of TO. Increased proliferation following long TO was confirmed by immunohistochemistry and qRT-PCR for the proliferation marker Ki-67. Irrespective of duration, TO induced more complex airway architecture. Medial wall thickness of pulmonary arteries was thinner after long rather than short TO. Conclusion In the nitrofen rat model of congenital diaphragmatic hernia, a longer period of TO leads to enhanced lung growth and less muscularized pulmonary arteries. (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Animals -
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Disease Models, Animal -
Female -
Fetal Diseases - surgery
Fetus - abnormalities Fetus - surgery
Gestational Age -
Herbicides - toxicity
Hernia, Diaphragmatic - chemically induced Hernia, Diaphragmatic - congenital Hernia, Diaphragmatic - pathology Hernia, Diaphragmatic - surgery
Lung - drug effects Lung - embryology Lung - pathology
Organ Size -
Phenyl Ethers - toxicity
Pregnancy -
Rats -
Rats, Wistar -
Time Factors -
Trachea - surgery

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
congenital diaphragmatic hernia
lung hypoplasia
tracheal occlusion
fetal surgery
nitrofen rat
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