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Dimai, HP; Chandran, M; FRAX(®)Position Development Conference Members.
Official Positions for FRAX® clinical regarding smoking from Joint Official Positions Development Conference of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry and International Osteoporosis Foundation on FRAX®.
J Clin Densitom. 2011; 14(3):190-193
Doi: 10.1016/j.jocd.2011.05.011
Web of Science
PubMed
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- Leading authors Med Uni Graz
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Dimai Hans Peter
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- Abstract:
- The worldwide prevalence of smoking has been estimated at about 50% in men, and 10% in women, with larger variations among different populations studied. Smoking has been shown to affect many organ systems resulting in severe morbidity and increased mortality. In addition, smoking has been identified as a predictor of ten-year fracture risk in men and women, largely independent of an individual's bone mineral density. This finding has eventually lead to incorporation of this risk factor into FRAX®, an algorithm that has been developed to calculate an individual's ten-year fracture risk. However, only little, or conflicting data is available on a possible association between smoking dose, duration, length of time after cessation, type of tobacco and fracture risk, limiting this risk factor's applicability in the context of FRAX®.
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Absorptiometry, Photon -
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Algorithms -
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Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted -
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Female -
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Fractures, Bone - diagnosis
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Humans -
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Male -
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Models, Statistical -
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Osteoporotic Fractures - diagnosis
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Risk Assessment -
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Risk Factors -
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Smoking - adverse effects
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Smoking Cessation -
- Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
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Smoking
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FRAX (R)
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fracture risk
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dose-dependency
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cessation
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epidemiology