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Olschewski, A.
Targeting TASK-1 Channels as a Therapeutic Approach
ADVAN EXPERIMENT MED BIOL. 2010; 661: 459-473.
Doi: 10.1007/978-1-60761-500-2_30
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- Leading authors Med Uni Graz
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Olschewski Andrea
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- Abstract:
- The voltage-independent background two-pore domain K(+) channel TASK-1 sets the resting membrane potential in excitable cells and renders these cells sensitive to a variety of vasoactive factors. There is clear evidence for TASK-1 in human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells and TASK-1 channels are likely to regulate the pulmonary vascular tone through their regulation by hypoxia, pH, inhaled anesthetics, and G protein-coupled pathways. Furthermore, TASK-1 is a strong candidate to play a role in hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction. On the other hand, consistent with the activation of TASK-1 channels by volatile anesthetics, TASK-1 contributes to the anesthetic-induced pulmonary vasodilation. TASK-1 channels are unique among K(+) channels because they are regulated by both, increases and decreases from physiological pH, thus contributing to their protective effect on the pulmonary arteries. Moreover, TASK-1 may also have a critical role in mediating the vasoactive response of G protein-coupled pathways in resistance arteries which can offer promising therapeutic solutions to target diseases of the pulmonary circulation.
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Anesthetics, Inhalation - metabolism
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Animals -
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Anoxia - metabolism
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Endothelin-1 - metabolism
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Humans -
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Hydrogen-Ion Concentration -
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Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - cytology
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Myocytes, Smooth Muscle - cytology Myocytes, Smooth Muscle - physiology
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Nerve Tissue Proteins - chemistry Nerve Tissue Proteins - classification Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism
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Phylogeny -
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Potassium Channels, Tandem Pore Domain - chemistry Potassium Channels, Tandem Pore Domain - classification Potassium Channels, Tandem Pore Domain - genetics Potassium Channels, Tandem Pore Domain - metabolism
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Protein Isoforms - chemistry Protein Isoforms - classification Protein Isoforms - genetics Protein Isoforms - metabolism
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Pulmonary Artery - cytology
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Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - metabolism
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Signal Transduction - physiology
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Vasoconstriction - physiology
- Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
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TASK-1
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pulmonary artery
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smooth muscle
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hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction
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inhaled anesthetics
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endothelin-1
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prostacyclin