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Hatzl-Griesenhofer, M; Pichler, R; Huber, H; Maschek, W.
The insufficiency fracture of the sacrum. An often unrecognized cause of low back pain: results of bone scanning in a major hospital.
Nuklearmedizin. 2001; 40(6):221-227 Doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1625285
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Co-authors Med Uni Graz
Pichler Robert
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Abstract:
Aim: The insufficiency fracture of the sacrum is often radiographically occult. Bone scintigraphy is a method of reference for the diagnosis; the results have been analysed retrospectively. Methods: Bone scintigraphy was done on patients who, predominantly after minor trauma, suffered from lower back pain and whose radiographic findings were negative. Results: During a 24 month period, a sacral insufficiency fracture was diagnosed in 102 patients. H-shaped hyperfixation of the tracer - described as typical - was present in only 19.6% of the cases. Tracer accumulation was found as follows: located uni/bilateral in the sacral wings (32.4 %/6.9%), horizontal (27.4%) and half H-shaped (13.7%). In 85% of the cases there were further fractures with main localisations in the pubic bone, in the spine and the ribs. Conclusion: The insufficiency fracture of the sacrum as cause of lower back pain is not uncommon, especially in postmenopausal women with risk factors. Bone scintigraphy is not only an adequate procedure for the detection of often radiographically occult sacral fractures, but also an easy method to reveal the often concomitand fractures.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Fractures, Stress - complications Fractures, Stress - radiography Fractures, Stress - radionuclide imaging Fractures, Stress - therapy
Humans -
Low Back Pain - etiology
Radiography - instrumentation Radiography - methods
Retrospective Studies -
Sacrum - injuries
Spinal Fractures - complications Spinal Fractures - radiography Spinal Fractures - radionuclide imaging Spinal Fractures - therapy
Spine - radiography Spine - radionuclide imaging
Tissue Distribution -

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
bone scintigraphy
spontaneous fracture
occult fracture
insufficiency fracture
osteoporosis
sacrum
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