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Jeskowiak, A; Hubmer, M; Prenner, G; Maechler, H.
Radiation induced cutaneous ulcer on the back in a patient with congenital anomaly of the upper cava system.
Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2011; 12(2):290-2 Doi: 10.1510/icvts.2010.247395 (- Case Report) [OPEN ACCESS]
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Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
Hubmer Martin
Mächler Heinrich
Prenner Günther
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Abstract:
Recent years have seen the introduction of a number of additive diagnostic and therapeutic procedures in invasive cardiology. Cardiac catheterization procedures using fluoroscopy reduce patient morbidity and mortality compared to conventional surgical interventions. The associated radiation exposure for the patient is, however, often underestimated, while implantation of cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) and/or implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) pacemaker systems sometimes entails even higher radiation exposures due to prolonged fluoroscopic studies. Radiation induced skin injuries including ulceration are mainly dose dependent effects of ionizing radiation and can be acute, subacute or chronic. The time between radiation exposure and manifestation of skin injuries varies greatly, from a few days up to months or even years. We report a 54-year-old male patient who presented to the Department of Dermatology in the year 2006, with erythema in the interscapular area associated with occasional pruritus. His medical report included several diagnostic cardiac catheterization procedures. Several attempts to implant CRT and ICD had failed owing to an undetected congenital anomaly of the upper vena cava system; these attempts had entailed prolonged fluoroscopy. The patient's history, clinical presentation and histopathological findings finally led to the diagnosis of radiation induced cutaneous ulcer.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Cardiac Catheterization - adverse effects
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy - adverse effects
Chronic Disease - administration & dosage
Defibrillators, Implantable - adverse effects
Erythema - diagnosis, etiology
Fluoroscopy - adverse effects
Follow-Up Studies - administration & dosage
Humans - administration & dosage
Male - administration & dosage
Middle Aged - administration & dosage
Radiodermatitis - etiology, physiopathology, surgery
Risk Assessment - administration & dosage
Severity of Illness Index - administration & dosage
Skin Ulcer - etiology, pathology, surgery
Treatment Outcome - administration & dosage
Vascular Malformations - diagnostic imaging
Vena Cava, Superior - abnormalities, diagnostic imaging

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
Cardiac catheterization
Cardiac resynchronization therapy
Implantable cardioverter defibrillator
Fluoroscopy
Skin radiation injuries
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