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Novacek, G; Weltermann, A; Sobala, A; Tilg, H; Petritsch, W; Reinisch, W; Mayer, A; Haas, T; Kaser, A; Feichtenschlager, T; Fuchssteiner, H; Knoflach, P; Vogelsang, H; Miehsler, W; Platzer, R; Tillinger, W; Jaritz, B; Schmid, A; Blaha, B; Dejaco, C; Eichinger, S.
Inflammatory bowel disease is a risk factor for recurrent venous thromboembolism.
Gastroenterology. 2010; 139(3):779-787
Doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2010.05.026
Web of Science
PubMed
FullText
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- Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
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Dejaco Christian
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Petritsch Wolfgang
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- Abstract:
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Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are at increased risk of a first venous thromboembolism (VTE), yet their risk of recurrent VTE is unknown. We performed a cohort study to determine the risk for recurrent VTE among patients with IBD compared with subjects without IBD.
We assessed 2811 patients with IBD for a history of VTE, recruited from outpatient clinics at 14 referral centers (June 2006-December 2008). Patients with VTE before a diagnosis of IBD or those not confirmed to have VTE, cancer, or a VTE other than deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism, were excluded. Recurrence rates were compared with 1255 prospectively followed patients without IBD that had a first unprovoked VTE (not triggered by trauma, surgery, or pregnancy). The primary end point was symptomatic, objectively confirmed, recurrent VTE after discontinuation of anticoagulation therapy after a first VTE.
Overall, of 116 IBD patients who had a history of first VTE, 86 were unprovoked. The probability of recurrence 5 years after discontinuation of anticoagulation therapy was higher among patients with IBD than patients without IBD (33.4%; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 21.8-45.0 vs 21.7%; 95% CI: 18.8-24.6; P = .01). After adjustment for potential confounders, IBD was an independent risk factor of recurrence (hazard ratio = 2.5; 95% CI: 1.4-4.2; P = .001).
Patients with IBD are at an increased risk of recurrent VTE compared to patients without IBD.
Copyright © 2010 AGA Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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Adult -
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Anticoagulants - administration & dosage
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Anticoagulants -
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Case-Control Studies -
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Chi-Square Distribution -
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Drug Administration Schedule -
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Female -
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Gastrointestinal Agents - therapeutic use
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Humans -
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Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - complications Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - drug therapy
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Kaplan-Meier Estimate -
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Male -
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Middle Aged -
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Proportional Hazards Models -
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Prospective Studies -
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Pulmonary Embolism - diagnosis Pulmonary Embolism - drug therapy Pulmonary Embolism - etiology
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Recurrence -
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Retrospective Studies -
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Risk Assessment -
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Risk Factors -
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Time Factors -
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Treatment Outcome -
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Venous Thromboembolism - diagnosis Venous Thromboembolism - drug therapy Venous Thromboembolism - etiology
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Venous Thrombosis - diagnosis Venous Thrombosis - drug therapy Venous Thrombosis - etiology
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Crohn's Disease
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Ulcerative Colitis
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Active Disease
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Provoked Thrombosis