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Petersen, EA; Holl, EM; Martinez-Torres, I; Foltynie, T; Limousin, P; Hariz, MI; Zrinzo, L.
Minimizing brain shift in stereotactic functional neurosurgery.
Neurosurgery. 2010; 67(3 Suppl Operative): 213-221. Doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000380991.23444.08
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Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
Holl Etienne
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Abstract:
BACKGROUND: Stereotactic functional neurosurgical interventions depend on precise anatomic targeting before lesioning or deep brain stimulation (DBS) electrode placement. OBJECTIVE: To examine the degree of subcortical brain shift observed when adopting an image-guided approach to stereotactic functional neurosurgery. METHODS: Coordinates for the anterior and posterior commissural points (AC and PC) were recorded on thin-slice stereotactic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans performed before and immediately after DBS electrode implantation in 136 procedures. The changes in length of AC-PC and in stereotactic coordinates for AC and PC were calculated for each intervention. In patients with Parkinson disease undergoing bilateral subthalamic nucleus (STN) DBS with at least 6 months of follow-up, pre- and postoperative scores of the motor part of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS-III) were reviewed. RESULTS: Mean (SD) change in AC-PC length (MC-PC) was 0.6 (0.4) mm. There was no statistically significant difference in MC-PC between groups when examining anatomic target subgroups (P=.95), age subgroups (P=.63), sex (P=.59), and unilateral versus bilateral implantation (P=.15). The mean (SD) vector changes for the comnnissural points were: -0.1 (0.3) mm in X, -0.4(0.6) mm in Y, and -0.1 (0.7) mm in Z for the AC; and -0.1 (0.3) mm in X, -0.2 (0.7) mm in Y, and 0.0 (0.7) mm in Z for the PC. There was a negligible correlation between the magnitude of brain shift and percentage improvement in UPDRS-III off-medication in patients undergoing STN DBS for PD (R-2<0.01). CONCLUSION: Brain shift has long been considered an issue in stereotactic targeting during DBS procedures. However, with the image-guided approach and surgical technique used in this study, subcortical brain shift was extremely limited and did not appear to adversely affect clinical outcome.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Adult -
Aged -
Analysis of Variance -
Anesthesia - methods
Deep Brain Stimulation - methods
Electrodes, Implanted -
Female -
Humans -
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male -
Middle Aged -
Neurosurgical Procedures - methods
Parkinson Disease - physiopathology
Pneumocephalus - etiology
Retrospective Studies -
Stereotaxic Techniques -
Subthalamic Nucleus - physiology
Treatment Outcome -
Young Adult -

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
Brain deformation
Brain shift
Deep brain stimulation
Parkinson disease
Stereotactic surgery
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