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Buchberger, W; Penz, T; Strasser, K; Tötsch, M.
The radiological diagnosis of the male breast. Mammography, sonography and pathohistological correlation.
Rofo. 1991; 155(3): 260-266. Doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1033258
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Co-authors Med Uni Graz
Tötsch Martin
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Abstract:
61 men with breast enlargement underwent mammography; complementary sonography was performed in 34 cases. Diagnoses included gynaecomastia in 53 cases, pseudo-gynaecomastia in 9 cases, 3 carcinomas, 2 inflammatory lesions and 1 lipoma. Gynaecomastias of up to four month's duration are histologically of the florid type and show a nodular or nodular-dendritic mammographic pattern; sonography usually demonstrates a focal hypo-echogenic area. Gynaecomastias of longer duration representing the fibrous type show mammographically a dendritic or diffuse pattern and sonographically a hyper-reflexive breast parenchyma. Mammography and sonography can differentiate reliably true gynaecomastia from pseudo-gynaecomastia. Gynaecomastia and especially inflammatory lesions may not always be readily differentiated from carcinoma. Sonography can be helpful by demonstrating hyper-reflexive glandular tissue, whereas carcinomas are usually hypoechoic.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Adolescent -
Adult -
Aged -
Aged, 80 and over -
Breast - pathology
Breast Neoplasms - diagnosis
Diagnosis, Differential -
Gynecomastia - diagnosis
Humans -
Male -
Mammography - instrumentation
Middle Aged -
Ultrasonography, Mammary - instrumentation

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
GYNECOMASTIA
PSEUDOGYNAECOMASTIA
CARCINOMA OF THE BREAST
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