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Kniepeiss, D; Wagner, D; Wirnsberger, G; Roller, RE; Wasler, A; Iberer, F; Tscheliessnigg, KH.
Serum cystatin C is an easy to obtain biomarker for the onset of renal impairment in heart transplant recipients.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2010; 140(3):688-693 Doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2010.03.031 [OPEN ACCESS]
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Führende Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
Kniepeiss Daniela
Co-Autor*innen der Med Uni Graz
Iberer Florian
Roller-Wirnsberger Regina
Tscheliessnigg Karlheinz
Wagner Doris
Wasler Andrae
Wirnsberger Gerhard
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Abstract:
With the increasing longevity of heart transplant recipients, the long-term effects of cyclosporine on renal function have become more evident. Highly sensitive, early, and effective monitoring of posttransplant renal function is still being researched. This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of cystatin C for patients after heart transplantation. Seventy-three long-term recipients of a heart transplant more than 5 years before the study start were included in the analysis with a follow-up of 4 years. Serum creatinine, renal glomerular filtration rate calculated by the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease formula, and serum cystatin C levels were collected, and risk factors for renal dysfunction were assessed. Statistical analysis was performed for all patients. Univariate analysis showed a prognostic impact of antihypertensive medication and onset of diabetes (P < .001) on renal failure after transplantation. Multivariate analysis yielded cystatin C measured at the study start as a superior prognostic parameter for all time points (area under the receiver operating characteristic 12 months: 0.963; 24 months: 0.910; 48 months: 0.949) compared with the conventionally used creatinine levels. Our results showed an enormous potential of serum cystatin C as an early prognostic and easy to obtain biomarker for renal dysfunction after heart transplantation. 2010 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Aged -
Aged -
Biomarkers - blood
Creatinine - blood
Cystatin C - blood
Drug Therapy, Combination -
Early Diagnosis -
Female -
Follow-Up Studies -
Glomerular Filtration Rate -
Heart Transplantation - adverse effects
Humans -
Hypertension, Renal - blood Hypertension, Renal - chemically induced Hypertension, Renal - diagnosis Hypertension, Renal - physiopathology
Immunosuppressive Agents - adverse effects
Logistic Models -
Male -
Middle Aged -
Predictive Value of Tests -
Prospective Studies -
ROC Curve -
Renal Insufficiency - blood Renal Insufficiency - chemically induced Renal Insufficiency - diagnosis Renal Insufficiency - physiopathology
Risk Assessment -
Risk Factors -
Time Factors -
Treatment Outcome -

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