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Kleinert, J; Kotanko, P; Spada, M; Pagliardini, S; Paschke, E; Paul, K; Voigtländer, T; Wallner, M; Kramar, R; Stummvoll, HK; Schwarz, C; Horn, S; Holzer, H; Födinger, M; Sunder-Plassmann, G.
Anderson-Fabry disease: a case-finding study among male kidney transplant recipients in Austria.
Transpl Int. 2009; 22(3):287-292
Doi: 10.1111/j.1432-2277.2008.00791.x
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- Co-authors Med Uni Graz
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Holzer Herwig
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Horn Sabine
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Paschke Eduard
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Paul Karl
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- Abstract:
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The diagnosis of Anderson-Fabry disease is often delayed or even missed. As severe renal manifestations are a hallmark of alfa-galactosidase A (AGAL) deficiency, we tested the hypothesis that Anderson-Fabry disease is under-recognized among male kidney transplant recipients. This nation-wide study in Austria enrolled 1306 patients (ca 65% of all kidney transplanted males) from 30 kidney centers. AGAL activity was determined from filter paper dried blood spots by a fluorescence assay. A positive screening test was defined by an AGAL activity below 1.5 nmol/h/ml. In patients with a positive blood spot-screening test, AGAL activity was re-examined in peripheral blood leukocytes. Genetic testing for mutations in the GLA gene was performed by sequencing to confirm the diagnosis of Anderson-Fabry disease. Two previously not recognized cases with Anderson-Fabry disease were identified. Our study is the first showing that a diagnosis of Anderson-Fabry disease can be missed even in patients who undergo kidney transplantation. Case-finding strategies may be considered a useful tool for diagnosis of this rare disease that may be somewhat more prevalent among kidney transplant recipients compared with dialysis populations.
- Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
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Adult -
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Adult - epidemiology
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Fabry Disease - diagnosis
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Fabry Disease - epidemiology
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Fabry Disease - genetics
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Genetic Testing -
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Humans -
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Kidney Transplantation -
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Male -
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Middle Aged -
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Prevalence -
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Renal Insufficiency - epidemiology
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Renal Insufficiency - genetics
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Renal Insufficiency - surgery
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alpha-Galactosidase - genetics
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alpha-Galactosidase - metabolism
- Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
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alfa-galactosidase A
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epidemiology
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end-stage renal disease
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Fabry disease
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GLA
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kidney transplantation