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Abohtyra, R; Vincent, T; Schneditz, D.
Magnitude and precision of absolute blood volume estimated during hemodialysis.
Ren Fail. 2024; 46(2):2377781 Doi: 10.1080/0886022X.2024.2377781 [OPEN ACCESS]
Web of Science PubMed PUBMED Central FullText FullText_MUG

 

Co-authors Med Uni Graz
Schneditz Daniel
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Abstract:
Background: Management of body fluid volumes and adequate prescription of ultrafiltration (UF) remain key issues in the treatment of chronic kidney disease patients.Objective: This study aims to estimate the magnitude as well as the precision of absolute blood volume (Vb) modeled during regular hemodialysis (HD) using standard data available with modern dialysis machines.Methods: The estimation utilizes a two-compartment fluid model and a mathematical optimization technique to predict UF-induced changes in hematocrit measured by available on-line techniques. The method does not rely on a specific hematocrit sensor or a specific UF or volume infusion protocol and uses modeling and prediction tools to quantify the error in Vb estimation.Results: The method was applied to 21 treatments (pre-UF body mass: 65.57±13.44 kg, UF-volume: 3.99±1.14 L) obtained in ten patients (4 female). Pre-HD Vb was 5.4±0.53 L with an average coefficient of variation of 9.8% (range 1 to 22%). A significant moderate correlation was obtained when Vb was compared to a different method applied to the same data set (r = 0.5). Specific blood volumes remained above the critical level of 65 mL/kg in 17 treatments (80.9%).Conclusion: The method offers the opportunity to detect critical blood volumes during HD and to judge the quality and reliability of that information based on the precision of the Vb estimate.
Find related publications in this database (using NLM MeSH Indexing)
Humans - administration & dosage
Female - administration & dosage
Blood Volume - administration & dosage
Renal Dialysis - methods
Male - administration & dosage
Middle Aged - administration & dosage
Aged - administration & dosage
Hematocrit - administration & dosage
Kidney Failure, Chronic - therapy
Blood Volume Determination - methods
Adult - administration & dosage
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - therapy, blood

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)
Blood volume
hemodialysis
ultrafiltration
hematocrit
nonlinear estimation
unscented Kalman filter
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