Selected Publication:

SHR Neuro Cancer Cardio Lipid Metab Microb

Kistkins, S; Moser, O; Ankudovičs, V; Blizņuks, D; Mihailovs, T; Lobanovs, S; Sourij, H; Pfeiffer, AFH; Pīrāgs, V.
From classical dualistic antagonism to hormone synergy: potential of overlapping action of glucagon, insulin and GLP-1 for the treatment of diabesity.
Endocr Connect. 2024; 13(5): e230529 Doi: 10.1530/EC-23-0529 [OPEN ACCESS]
Web of Science PubMed FullText FullText_MUG

 

Co-authors Med Uni Graz

Moser Othmar

Sourij Harald

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Abstract:

The increasing prevalence of 'diabesity', a combination of type 2 diabetes and obesity, poses a significant global health challenge. Unhealthy lifestyle factors, including poor diet, sedentary behaviour, and high stress levels, combined with genetic and epigenetic factors, contribute to the diabesity epidemic. Diabesity leads to various significant complications such as cardiovascular diseases, stroke, and certain cancers. Incretin-based therapies, such as GLP-1 receptor agonists and dual hormone therapies, have shown promising results in improving glycaemic control and inducing weight loss. However, these therapies also come with certain disadvantages, including potential withdrawal effects. This review aims to provide insights into the cross-interactions of insulin, glucagon, and GLP-1, revealing the complex hormonal dynamics during fasting and postprandial states, impacting glucose homeostasis, energy expenditure, and other metabolic functions. Understanding these hormonal interactions may offer novel hypotheses in the development of 'anti-diabesity' treatment strategies. The article also explores the question of the antagonism of insulin and glucagon, providing insights into the potential synergy and hormonal overlaps between these hormones.

Find related publications in this database (Keywords)

glucagon

insulin

GLP-1

diabesity

treatment

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