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Hofer, P; Boeszoermenyi, A; Jaeger, D; Feiler, U; Arthanari, H; Mayer, N; Zehender, F; Rechberger, G; Oberer, M; Zimmermann, R; Lass, A; Haemmerle, G; Breinbauer, R; Zechner, R; Preiss-Landl, K.
Fatty Acid-binding Proteins Interact with Comparative Gene Identification-58 Linking Lipolysis with Lipid Ligand Shuttling.
J Biol Chem. 2015; 290(30):18438-18453
Doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.628958
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Hofer Peter
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The coordinated breakdown of intracellular triglyceride (TG) stores requires the exquisitely regulated interaction of lipolytic enzymes with regulatory, accessory, and scaffolding proteins. Together they form a dynamic multiprotein network designated as the "lipolysome." Adipose triglyceride lipase (Atgl) catalyzes the initiating step of TG hydrolysis and requires comparative gene identification-58 (Cgi-58) as a potent activator of enzyme activity. Here, we identify adipocyte-type fatty acid-binding protein (A-Fabp) and other members of the fatty acid-binding protein (Fabp) family as interaction partners of Cgi-58. Co-immunoprecipitation, microscale thermophoresis, and solid phase assays proved direct protein/protein interaction between A-Fabp and Cgi-58. Using nuclear magnetic resonance titration experiments and site-directed mutagenesis, we located a potential contact region on A-Fabp. In functional terms, A-Fabp stimulates Atgl-catalyzed TG hydrolysis in a Cgi-58-dependent manner. Additionally, transcriptional transactivation assays with a luciferase reporter system revealed that Fabps enhance the ability of Atgl/Cgi-58-mediated lipolysis to induce the activity of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors. Our studies identify Fabps as crucial structural and functional components of the lipolysome.
© 2015 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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1-Acylglycerol-3-Phosphate O-Acyltransferase - genetics
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1-Acylglycerol-3-Phosphate O-Acyltransferase - metabolism
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Adipose Tissue - metabolism
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Animals -
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COS Cells -
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Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins - genetics
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Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins - metabolism
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Lipase - metabolism
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Lipolysis - genetics
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Multiprotein Complexes - metabolism
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Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors - metabolism
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Proteolysis -
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